Retail sector experts have urged the Zimbabwean government to carefully balance the anti-smuggling campaign with the needs of ordinary citizens due to fears that prices for basic commodities could rise sharply.
In December 2024, the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) stepped up its efforts to seize smuggled goods at the borders, confiscating goods worth millions of dollars in some cases.
The government recently expanded the list of goods considered smuggled, including items like alcoholic beverages, cement, clothing, footwear, diapers, motor spares, and cleaning products.
According to an official notice, businesses found with these goods without proof of duty payment would be considered to have smuggled the goods and face penalties.
However, a local retailer warned that the long-term effects of the anti-smuggling drive could be damaging. While acknowledging the importance of paying duties, she stressed that the products targeted by the campaign are often sold locally at lower prices, making them more affordable for consumers.
She noted that the formal retail sector is already struggling, with empty shelves becoming more common and some supermarkets adopting a reduced working schedule due to declining business.
Many formal outlets are closing branches, which may push the informal sector to raise prices on basic goods.
“There is a need for authorities to strike a balance to avoid further exacerbating the cost of living for an already struggling population,” she added.
